Today's article
discusses and reveals some of the "secrets the weight loss industry
doesn't want you to know".
I'm going to do my
best to avoid this being a rant as I'm quite passionate about many of the
issues here but we will see how it goes.
Firstly we shall look
at what the weight loss industry is and isn't.
The weight loss
industry (think diets, diet books, slimming clubs, slimming pills) is above all
else a business, their sole existence is to make money and boy do they make
money. In the first quarter of 2010 one weight loss club giant made over 200
million, that's around 66 million a month.
Now don't get me wrong
with all that money being spent there will be an element of weight loss
success, some people will have lost weight for their investment, many wont.
Upwards of 90% of people embarking on slimming or weight loss based activities
fail.
That's a shocking
statistic, however big bucks weight loss company know that those very same
people will assume they did something wrong, that it was their fault that they
didn't stick to the plan, and they will very likely sign up again and again to
the same or new slimming "sensations" which promise the world but
often fail to deliver long term weight loss success.
Why do people fail at
weight loss?
It is my belief that
many people fail at weight loss because they are approaching it in the wrong
way and they don't choose the right support.
People have been led
to believe that calories in calories out is the only way to manage weight.
People have been told that cutting portions, cutting calories, and going hungry
is a sacrifice you have to make to shed unwanted body fat.
Elements of this are
true, if you reduce your calorie intake below your daily energy usage over a
consistent period you will lose weight...presuming all other elements are in
place to allow this to occur.
What elements need to
be in place for successful weight loss?
- The right foods
- The right hydration
- The right hormonal balance
- The right lifestyle
- The right recovery and regeneration strategy
The right foods
Now I'm going to be
pedantic here to make a point. If everything relies solely on calories and you
had a set daily limit then it really wouldn't matter where your calories came
from. For example if you were allowed 1500 calories per day (500 lower than the
supposed daily intake for a normal woman, whoever she is?) that could be made up
of a large Big Mac meal and a mars bar. So if you restricted yourself to just
eating those two things you would in theory lose weight, and for a while you
might but you would be seriously messing up your internal environment.
Although that's a
simplistic and drastic example this is essentially what calorie and points
related programmes are saying, you can eat whatever you like as long as it
meets your daily limit.
So why doesn't this
work? You body doesn't know calories, yes if there's an abundance of energy it
will store it and for a while if there's a lack of energy it will use your
internal energy reservoir (fat stores, muscle and liver glycogen and muscle
tissue), however if those calories don't bring useful nutrients with them you
will continue you to be hungry regardless of what you eat.
This is where many
weight loss programmes fall down. If you are constantly hungry and don't have
Jedi mind control you will at some point give in to cravings. The best way to
avoid this is to limit the chances of cravings altogether. A craving is your
body telling you that you need something, that your body is missing a vital
nutrient. As an example when you crave chocolate it is the magnesium you are
craving, if you had enough magnesium through your diet this wouldn't occur as
regularly or as strongly.
To keep it simple,
when you give your body everything it needs it stops asking for more food. What
this means is that if your diet is predominantly healthy, highly nutritious and
from a variety of natural sources your body will not crave anything else. The
caveat to this is it will take a short period of time to overcome cravings for
sugar and caffeine based products as we are essentially addicted.
It's interesting to
note that one of the weight loss giants has now completely reversed its beliefs
to focusing more on healthy eating.
The right hydration
Some of the many
benefits of good hydration:
- You look and feel younger.
- You are more alert.
- Your digestive system sends nutrients to cells more effectively.
- Weight control is restored.
- Ability to handle stress is enhanced.
- Pain from aching joints is reduced
For the purpose of
today I will focus quickly on digestion. Simply if you aren't well hydrated
your body can't absorb all the nutrients from your foods. If you can't absorb
nutrients from your foods your body will crave them. If your body craves more
nutrients you will be inclined to eat more food, so in essence even if you were
only eating healthy foods as mentioned above, your hydration status still needs
to support your weight loss efforts.
The right hormonal
balance
This is a huge topic
and one that I will address individually in another article but for now here's
a few ideas to take away. Your hormones play a massive part in everything your
body does. They are the messengers that tell your body how to work and react
and have strong control over your fat stores to the point that if you can
control specific hormones you can target specific areas of fat storage within
your body.
As an example two
hormones insulin and glucagon facilitate fat storage and fat burning. Insulin
is our fat storage hormone. When we bring heavy carbohydrate based meals or
very sugary products into our body Insulin works to stabilise our blood sugar
levels by storing sugars in the muscle, liver and the fat stores. As the
storage in the liver and muscle is limited any excess will be stored as fat
(this typically ends up on your love handles). Glucagon is our fat burner it
works to mobilise our fat stores to be burnt for energy production. Glucagon
can not work when insulin is active so if you have a barrage of carbohydrate
based foods in every meal our fat burning hormone can't do its job as often as
we like so we get more storage and less burning. That's not to say
carbohydrates are bad, they aren't but the timing of their intake for weight
management is essential to enable your hormones to work for you rather than
against you.
The right lifestyle
Unfortunately there are certain elements of our lifestyle we can't always control. You can choose your job but you can't always choose how you operate within that job. You can't always avoid the traffic on your way home.
Unfortunately there are certain elements of our lifestyle we can't always control. You can choose your job but you can't always choose how you operate within that job. You can't always avoid the traffic on your way home.
A lot of elements in
our life are stressful and this again impacts on your weight loss. Typically
speaking our stress response is natural, something stresses us our body reacts
with the fight or flight nervous system response until the stressor is removed.
With our current
society, however our stress response isn't as it should be. the stresses we
face like sitting in a traffic jam are not life threatening but they still
cause a hormonal stress response. Cortisol (our stress hormone) is elevated
during stressful times to start a series of necessary fight or flight
reactions. When stress is moderate but consistent however the continuous influx
of cortisol can affect other hormonal pathways that lead to fat storage. It is
slightly more complex than this but the takeaway point is that too much stress
is bad for your weight loss efforts so finding ways to relax, unwind and cope
with your day-to-day stressors is necessary.
The right recovery and
regeneration strategy
Whether you are
training as part of your weight loss plan or just following an eating plan
recovery and regeneration are essential. We have already discussed how hormones
play an active role in your weight loss success and your recovery patterns will
affect hormonal balance.
Cortisol, the stress
hormone, that we discussed previously is released by your body on a circadian
rhythm. This means that at certain times of the day and night it is higher and
other times it is lower. The time that you sleep is far more important than ho
long you sleep for recovery and regeneration due to this rhythm.
When you are awake
after 11pm your cortisol levels shoot through the roof (this is why you can get
that second wind and feel awake later in the evening) which has a knock on
effect on the depth of sleep and recovery you achieve. When you go to sleep
late you don't reach the deep recovery sleep for as long leaving you tired and
stressed the next day. The elevated cortisol levels the next day and through
the repeated late sleep cycle has a knock on effect on your fat storage.
There are further
training recovery issues related to growth hormone effected by poor sleep
patterns that I will address in a future article but for today just understand
that early sleep is better than long sleep.
Bringing it all
together
The purpose of this
article has been to highlight to you that weight loss or more specifically fat
loss is a much bigger process than just calories in calories out so you can
make an informed choice when looking for support.
My advice if you are
looking to start a weight loss regime is to find a personal trainer that can
provide a more holistic approach to your weight loss support plan as it is so much
more than just training and dieting in the typical sense.
I hope this article
has been useful for you and I welcome any comments and questions,
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